Insured NHA mortgage-backed securities enter negative growth territory in July, most since October 2012

Sep 05, 2019
Erik Fertsman

Statistics Canada has just released residential mortgage credit statistics for July, and there's a few nice tidbits in the data. Mortgage credit issued by Canadian commercial banks has a strong relationship with asset price inflation in the Canadian housing market. So, we've been paying close attention to the data to see where things are going.

Back in August, Statistics Canada's national home price index contracted the most since December 2009, entering negative territory. Meanwhile, the latest Teranet-National Bank data posted the slowest growth pace in home prices going back over 10 years. All eyes are on the housing market, especially now that the summer sales season is in full swing.

However, we have contracting home prices in most of Atlantic Canada (excluding the city of Halifax), Western Canada (excluding some places like Victoria), and now Eastern Canada is at risk of contracting amid low credit growth and obvious seasonal weakness in price momentum.
Article continues below.

NHA loans are now collapsing while non-bank loan growth slows

So, the Stats Can data for July didn't really show us a significant deterioration in commercial bank residential mortgage credit. No, because this is the summer sales season. Sales are booming, according to the mainstream press. We're actually seeing a seasonal bounce unfolding in the bank credit market, as well, which began back in April of this year. Check it out:
As you can see, commercial bank residential mortgage credit growth (teal line) has been steadily climbing since April from 3.1 percent to 3.8 percent year-over-year, setting the trend for overall credit growth by financial institutions. But, this rate of growth is a far-fetch from the 5 to 6 percent growth rates we've seen over the last number of years.

Actually, yesterday the CEO of CIBC came out and said how their "pull back" from mortgage issuance may have been a mistake. But, I suspect this bounce in mortgage credit is due to the seasonality of the housing market. That's not to discount the idea that the bank might have finally caught on to the fact that no loan growth equals no price growth; maybe they are trying to wiggle their way out of this situation.
Will the banks be able to turn things around? The bounce in commercial mortgage growth is still a long way off from 5 percent growth that pretty much resembled a floor. So, we need to keep staring at the data to really find out.

But wait! There are other clues in the residential mortgage credit statistics in the chart above. Take a look at the data for insured NHA mortgage-backed securities (MBSs) growth (red line). Here, growth is now registering a negative 1.8 percent. I scanned the historical data and this is the first contraction since October 2012.

NHA MBSs are investment products that are backed by bundles of mortgages. These are insured mortgage products, backed by the Canadian Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC), a state entity backed by the Canadian ministry of finance. The mortgages that form the NHA MBSs originate in bank and credit union lending departments. Then, they're sold to investors in the form of a securitized product with an artificial interest rate. But, they're quantity is now shrinking for the first time in 7 years.

The other week I published a story about how the Bank of Canada (BoC) started purchasing MBSs nearly 9 months ago to prop up the Canadian mortgage lending market. And, here we are, these MBSs are now contracting. It goes to show you that, no matter how hard the BoC tries to keep mortgage interest rates down, it's not going to "spur" economic activity in the housing market. There's still the massive issue of affordability and downside risk in housing assets. Folks can't afford to buy them, and they're afraid if they buy a house they'll owe more than it's worth. 

This is starting to reverberate into non-bank loans (orange line on the chart above). Here's the thing with non-bank mortgages: it's not new money, but rather, it's existing bank deposits from investors going toward home purchases. Overall, the end result from non-bank lending is non-inflationary. It might provide a brief price uptick, but without the creation of new credit (which only commercial banks have a license to do) there's no overall inflation in Canadian real estate due to their lending activities. 

These "B lenders" and non-bank lenders have ballooned their loan books since the commercial banks adopted new lending rules back in 2016 and 2017. And they've been charging higher interest rates that are well above the CMHC 5-year fixed rate. So, they're not really helping on the home affordability front. They include companies like Home Capital Group, whose stock has risen due to the fact that they're capturing more market share in the mortgage market.

In the July data, we can see that non-bank mortgage growth is beginning to slow at a faster pace. What these non-banks have yet to realize is that, price momentum of the asset against which they've lent out existing money, is tied to commercial bank credit. So, no matter how hard they try, they won't be able to replace the commercial bank monsters who dominate the lending market and whose credit is required to keep propping up the assets underlying their loans.

Once this sales season is over, I suspect both commercial bank and non-bank mortgage growth will tank. The result might be disastrous for home prices and sales.
Article continues below.

How bank and non-bank loan growth stack up against home price growth

In case you're wondering how the mortgage statistics above stack up against home price growth, I've put together this fancy chart:
Unfortunately, for all lenders, the bounce in commercial bank mortgage loans has not led to a bounce in the national home price growth. What's more, you can see how the non-bank lenders have been lending directly against decelerating home price growth. In other words, Home Capital Group et al. have been raising their hands right against falling knives.

There's no bounce in sight for home prices, so odds are high that this deceleration in home price growth is going to turn into an acceleration in home price shrinkage. Who will be the first victims? Probably the non-banks who've been taking market share from the banks in the mortgage market.

We can also take a look at what's happening in a select few Canadian cities scattered across the country:
The collapse in insured NHA mortgage growth has strongly correlated with the home price disaster now unfolding in Toronto and Vancouver. So, next time you read or watch a story about how well home prices and sales are doing in various Canadian cities, do yourself a favour and keep in mind what credit statistics from commercial banks are saying.

July showed us that things are not as hunky dory as they may seem, and that we've just walked into the woods. The problem with our current trip into the woods is that, most of us are walking in from different locations and don't have compasses or walkie-talkies with which to communicate. Those watching the credit statistics have a compass, and we'll be able to at least partially navigate the impending disaster in the Canadian housing market.
Cover image source: Ennio Dybeli

SHARE THIS ARTICLE


Enjoyed this article and want to support our work, but are using an ad blocker? Consider disabling your ad blocker for this website and/or tip a few satoshi to the address below. Your support is greatly appreciated.

BTC Address: 13XtSgQmU633rJsN1gtMBkvDFLCEBnimJX

SHARE THIS ARTICLE

Most Recent

By Erik Fertsman 09 Nov, 2023
Governments are now starting to realize that solving the housing affordability crisis will require building more homes, and faster than ever before. But how can Canada build lots of homes when the increased levels of investments - particularly bank mortgages - that are needed to build more housing have consistently led to higher housing costs? We've prepared a report that tackles these important questions, and it's available for download at the link below.
By Erik Fertsman 01 Nov, 2022
The tide has clearly turned in Canadian housing. Today, the outlook is markedly worse for housing prices, with price growth now trending downward, inventory starting to build, and demand collapsing further on high financing costs. Looking ahead, national prices could contract on an annualized basis next year in 2023.
Share by: